What does the Constitution protect?

The Constitution primarily serves to protect the basic rights of Americans through the Bill of Rights and various amendments. These rights include fundamental freedoms such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to due process, among others. By enshrining these rights, the Constitution establishes a framework that ensures individual liberties against infringement by the government, thereby maintaining a democratic society where individuals can express themselves and participate in governance.

While the Constitution does address aspects of state sovereignty and international treaties, its foremost commitment is to safeguarding the rights of citizens. Economic stability is influenced by various policies and legislation, but it is not a direct protection offered by the Constitution itself. The focus on individual rights is a core principle that underpins the document and guides its interpretation by courts throughout U.S. history.