What is the term length for a United States senator?

The term length for a United States senator is 6 years. This structure is part of the design of the U.S. Senate, where senators are elected to longer terms than members of the House of Representatives, who serve 2-year terms. The 6-year term allows senators to engage in more complex legislation and to represent their states without the immediate pressure of re-election every two years. This longer term is intended to promote stability and continuity within the Senate, making it less susceptible to rapid shifts in public opinion or political trends compared to shorter-term elected officials. Additionally, approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election every two years, which helps maintain a balance between experience and fresh perspectives in the legislative process.