Which Article of the Constitution outlines the Executive Branch?

The choice that identifies the correct Article of the Constitution outlining the Executive Branch is grounded in the structure of the U.S. Constitution. Article II specifically delineates the powers and responsibilities of the Executive Branch, which is headed by the President of the United States. This Article establishes the presidency, detailing the election process, the powers of the president, and the roles and duties of executive offices.

Understanding this Article is crucial, as it defines the authority of the executive to enforce laws, conduct foreign policy, and serve as Commander in Chief of the armed forces, among other duties. The careful delineation of powers within Article II exemplifies the principle of separation of powers, ensuring that no single branch of government possesses absolute authority.